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Shaft YF was
filled with debris to a depth of around three metres from the opening.
The removal of this debris led to the discovery of an opening in the
northern wall of the shaft, which leads to a spacious room: YF.A4. YF.A4
was also shown to have been visited by tomb robbers, the fragment of a
terracotta pipe-bowl having been found there.
During the excavation of shaft YF
a fragment of gold-leaf in the shape of a lotus flower was recovered,
having originally been part of an anthropoid coffin of a woman (Fig.
4).
The
hypothesis that shaft YF was prepared for a female burial is supported
by discoveries made subsequently in chamber YF.A4. In the north-eastern
corner a small shaft (YO) was discovered. It has a square opening, with
sides of 60 cm, and is 50 cm deep. It could have been excavated to house
a set of canopic jars, though no trace of these has yet been found.
Inside YO, little was found under the surface layer of debris, though
some fragments of a wooden coffin with the remains of delicate
decoration were recovered. One fragment bears part of the scene of the
judgement, with Anubis and Horus to the side of the scale on which the
heart of deceased was weighted. Another preserves part of the body of a
woman wearing a white pleated dress. Remains of a column of hieroglyphs
precede this figure. Unfortunately the section in which the name the
name of the deceased would have been written is now lost. A number of
sun-dried mud shabtys of poor workmanship were recovered at the bottom
of YO. Three samples of the same shabtys were also discovered in YF.A4.
The
archaeological evidence suggests that these shabtis had previously been
deposited in YO and formed part of the funerary equipment of the female
burial. This assumes a certain importance when considering that, in the
north-western corner of room YF.A4 more than six hundred fayence shabty
fragments were recovered. They are identical to those found in the
deepest rooms of the tomb that bear inscriptions with the name of Harwa.
All the fayence shabtys found in YA.A4 are uninscribed (Fig.
5).
All these finds
suggest that chamber YF.A4 was intended for the burial of a woman who
(as is suggested by the similarity of the shabtys) was connected to
Harwa in some way and had at her disposal a certain amount of wealth (as
is suggested by the gold-leaf in the shape of a lotus flower and the
high quality of the coffin decoration). The cleaning and the analysis of
several other pieces of wood recovered inside YF.A4 perhaps will perhaps
lend support to this assertion. If the chronological relationship
between these archaeological contexts is confirmed, the sun-dried mud
shabty found inside YO might be re-dated to the end of the 25th
and the beginning of the 26th Dynasties (though shabtis of
this type are usually ascribed to the Greco-Roman period). That would
prompt a revision of the dates given to many burials discovered in the
tomb in the past seasons. |
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