THE VESTIBULE
At
the beginning of the 1920s the vestibule of the tomb of Harwa was
transformed by the Archaeological Mission of the Metropolitan Museum of
Art (MMA) into a storeroom where the objects found during the
excavations in the West Bank of Luxor could be kept. Between Spring and
Summer 2004, a complete inventory of those antiquities (which had come
mainly from Malqata, the temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri and the
tombs of Assasif) was compiled, so that they could be moved into the
storerooms built by the Supreme Council of Antiquities not far from the
Carter’s House. The clearance of the vestibule allowed us to access it
easily and to carry out preliminary conservation work. The storage of
the monuments had meant that water from the rare but harsh rainstorms
had long stagnated inside it causing severe damages to the walls.
First
of all the door built by the archaeologists of MMA between the courtyard
and the vestibule when the latter has been transformed in a storeroom
was demolished. The mud-brick frame of the door had been built against
the walls and covered large parts of the hieroglyphic inscriptions
engraved on them. It has since been possible to clean and consolidate
the inscriptions (Fig.
1).
The
floor of the vestibule was covered by a layer of sand, around five
centimetres thick, that we removed. This allowed us to extend the
cleaning to large areas of the Eastern and Western walls. As a whole the
decoration is in bad condition due to the leeching of salts to the
surface and as several sections of the wall have collapsed. Several
sections have also been removed by tomb robbers. Nevertheless the
cleaning allowed us to recover some of the carved scenes. Thus it was
possible to ascertain that boats and standing men are depicted on the
Eastern wall, while standard-bearers are visible on the Western wall (Fig.
2).
The
elements revealed allow us to establish an exact parallel with the tomb
of Pabasa which, since it is in better state of conservation, is also of
outstanding usefulness in helping us to understand the decorative
program of the vestibule of the tomb of Harwa. |
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